Top 5 Health Questions You Should Ask a Cavalier Breeder (Before you buy a puppy)

If you're considering purchasing a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, your breeder's approach to health testing should be one of the most important factors in your decision.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are predisposed to several inherited health conditions. While no breeder can guarantee a puppy will never develop health problems, responsible breeders use recognised health screening programmes to help reduce the risk of inherited disease and make informed breeding decisions.

These five questions will help you better understand a breeder's commitment to the long-term health and welfare of their dogs.

QUESTION 1:

Have Both Parents Been Examined by a Specialist Veterinary Cardiologist?

Mitral Valve Disease (MMVD) is one of the most common inherited health concerns affecting Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Ask whether both parents have been examined by a specialist veterinary cardiologist and request to see their most recent heart certificates.

QUESTION 2:

Have Both Parents Been MRI Scanned for Chiari-like Malformation (CM) and Syringomyelia (SM)?

MRI screening helps breeders better understand whether breeding dogs are affected by Chiari-like Malformation and Syringomyelia. Ask whether both parents have undergone MRI screening and whether the breeder is happy to discuss the results.

QUESTION 3:

Have Both Parents Been DNA Tested for Episodic Falling Syndrome (EFS) and Curly Coat Dry Eye Syndrome (CCDE)?

DNA testing helps breeders identify inherited genetic conditions before breeding takes place. Request copies of DNA test reports and ask the breeder to explain how the results influenced their breeding decisions.

QUESTION 4:

Have Both Parents Had a Current Eye Examination by a Veterinary Ophthalmologist?

Specialist eye examinations can identify inherited eye conditions that may not be visible during routine veterinary checks. Ask whether both parents have current eye certificates and request to see the reports.

QUESTION 5:

Have Both Parents Been Assessed for Luxating Patellas?

Healthy joints are essential for lifelong mobility and comfort. Ask whether both parents have undergone veterinary assessment for luxating patellas and discuss how orthopaedic health is considered within the breeder's overall breeding programme.

Remember...

No single health test can guarantee a perfectly healthy puppy. However, breeders who openly discuss health testing, willingly provide documentation and explain the reasoning behind their breeding decisions are demonstrating transparency and a genuine commitment to improving the long-term health and welfare of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Read our more comprehensive list ‘Top 10 Questions to ask a Cavalier Breeder BEFORE you purchase a puppy!’

Disclaimer

This guide has been prepared for educational purposes only. It reflects the opinions of the author based on publicly available information, recognised breeding recommendations and reputable veterinary resources available at the time of writing.

It is not intended to replace independent veterinary advice, legal advice or guidance from recognised canine organisations. Health testing recommendations, breeding practices and scientific knowledge continue to evolve. Prospective puppy buyers should conduct their own research, consult their veterinarian and seek advice from recognised organisations such as Dogs Australia, their State canine controlling body and other reputable animal welfare organisations before purchasing a puppy.